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Sunday
Sep172017

Long-tailed Skipper in the Garden

Have you ever been in the garden, minding your own business, when suddenly you were attacked by a butterfly?

It may have been a Long-tailed Skipper, Urbanus proteus. This butterfly is primarily brownish but is distinguished by its beautiful, iridescent green body and wing bases and long, half-inch tails extending behind its hindwings. You may mistake it for a moth, but it is more related to the butterflies.

It flies in an erratic pattern, skipping around, thus the name "skipper."

The male of this species is very territorial. He perches, looking out over his territory, and he will fly at anything that enters the area. If it is a female Long-tailed Skipper, he is a happy critter and immediately tries to mate with her. He will try to chase off anything else, including humans.

Long-tail skippers are found throughout the southeastern US, as well as some very southern portions of the western US. It is also found in parts of Mexico, the Caribbean, Central and South America.

Host plants for the Long-tailed Skipper are primarily legumes, such as beans, peas, begger weeds and wisteria. Caterpillars will cut the leaves and roll the edges into tubes, which are held together by silken strands the caterpillars extrude for the purpose. The carterpillars use the tubes as retreats when they are not feeding. Farmers sometimes look on these caterpillars as pests. Long-tailed Skipper caterpillarWhen disturbed the caterpillars will spit out a bright green fluid.

I welcome these lovely butterflies into my garden. They benefit from nectar-rich blooms such as the lantana shown in my garden here. Other late summer flowers, including Joe Pye weed, asters, goldenrod, and mistflower are also attractive to them, as well as to other butterflies.

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Reader Comments (14)

We've got lots of fiery skippers but I've never seen a long-tailed one. He's very handsome even if he's feisty. Your photos, as always, are wonderful. I'd wondered if your area had been impacted by Harvey so I was pleased to see your post.

September 17, 2017 | Unregistered CommenterKris P

Wowzers - great photos! :)

September 18, 2017 | Unregistered CommenterAaron

I really like reading your very nice post. Those butterflies are so beautiful!!!

September 19, 2017 | Unregistered Commenterkim

Love these charmers! We have quite a few passing through right now!

September 19, 2017 | Unregistered CommenterRogers Jayne

I didn't realize this skipper was more related to the butterfly. It is a real beauty.

September 19, 2017 | Unregistered CommenterDonna@GardensEyeView

Never seen this one - he's a feisty little guy.

September 20, 2017 | Unregistered CommenterJason

Wow, how beautiful! I would gladly share my Wisteria leaves with such an amazing creature.

September 21, 2017 | Unregistered CommenterDenise

I used to have these skippers when I lived down South. So pretty! I love the flash of iridescent green on its back!

September 23, 2017 | Unregistered CommenterIndie

Very attractive butterfly but spitting green fluid? No thank you.

That is a magnificent butterfly and wonderfully detailed photos!

October 10, 2017 | Unregistered CommenterDiana Studer

I've never seen a long-tailed skipper before. I had no idea that they would go after something as big as a person!

October 31, 2017 | Unregistered Commentersweetbay

Beautiful. My MIL wanted to kill them since they’re eating her garden. I have managed to save as much as I could but is there a way to repel them from her garden? TIA

October 31, 2021 | Unregistered CommenterRosa

Hello Rosa, Thanks for visiting my blog! I assume your MIL is growing beans, peas, wisteria, or other legumes that are food sources for the long-tailed skipper caterpillar, as the butterfly sips only nectar. I don't know of anything to naturally repel the caterpillars, other than not planting their food sources. One can gently remove the caterpillars by hand from the veggies and place on a nearby wisteria or even kudzu plant - much kinder than killing them! Best wishes for explaining this to MIL!

October 31, 2021 | Registered CommenterDeborah Elliott
I planted large Lima beans in my small backyard garden and soon lost the whole crop to these cats.... But of course was and still witness to the lovely skippers. I have since planted small limas and a last have noticed the munching and rolling,but the skippers seem to be fertilizing the flowers. Is it possible to get a crop or no?
October 16, 2022 | Unregistered CommenterDthrasher

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